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E85 Flex Fuels | Auto Gas Saving Facts | Portland - Salem Oregon
Area
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What is E85 FlexFuels All About? E85 FlexFuel vehicles can run on either gasoline or E85 —
a blend of 85% ethanol and 15% gasoline — or a combination of both. E85
ethanol fuel is a cleaner-burning, mostly renewable fuel source made from
U.S.-grown biomaterial, such as corn or other grain products. It helps reduce
greenhouse gases and can enhance the nation’s economy and energy
independence. Availability of this special fuel varies by
state.
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E85
Facts |
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E85 FlexFuel helps to reduce greenhouse
gases |
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Using E85 ethanol helps to reduce dependence on
petroleum, and helps create greater diversity in our nation’s energy
supplies and sources. |
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Ethanol, the major component of E85, is a
renewable fuel. |
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Using E85 ethanol has the ability to help improve
vehicle performance because E85 ethanol has a higher octane rating than
gasoline which allows for more horsepower and torque. |
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Did You
Know? |
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Driving a new FlexFuel
Tahoe on 100 percent E85 ethanol for 15,000 miles would use about 120
fewer gallons of gasoline than driving a compact hybrid over the same distance.
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Common Questions and Answers About E85 FlexFuels | Bio
Fuels Below are some common
questions and answers about E85 Flex Fuels.
Q. What is E85 ethanol?
A. Ethanol is a high octane, domestically-produced renewable
fuel. E85 ethanol is an alternative fuel to gasoline and is a blend of 85%
ethanol and 15% gasoline – although the exact percentages vary
seasonally.
Q. What are the benefits of using E85
ethanol instead of gasoline?
A. At GM, we believe that the biofuel with
the greatest potential to displace petroleum-based fuels in the U.S. is
ethanol. And there are several other benefits to using E85
ethanol,including:
- Ethanol, the major component of
E85 ethanol, is a renewable fuel.
- Using E85 ethanol helps to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions.
- Using E85 ethanol helps to reduce
dependence on petroleum, and helps create greater diversity in our
nation’s energy supplies and sources.
- Using E85 ethanol has the ability
to help improve vehicle performance because E85 ethanol has a higher octane
rating than gasoline which allows for more horsepower and torque.
- Using E85 ethanol helps to reduce
smog-forming emissions.
- Using E85 ethanol can help to support
rural communities and the domestic agriculture industry.
Q. Isn’t ethanol only able to be produced from
corn? Doesn’t this divert corn away from food and feed
markets?
A. No. Ethanol can be produced from a
variety of materials, and other options are being explored now for production
in the U.S. Although not yet in large-scale commercial production,
“cellulosic ethanol” is an emerging technology to produce ethanol
from agricultural waste and forestry residues such as corn stalks or rice
husks, or from purposefully–grown crops such as switch grass or trees. An
added benefit is that the production of cellulosic ethanol results in greater
greenhouse gas reductions than achieved by producing ethanol from corn.
In regards to affecting food and feed markets when creating
ethanol from corn, the National Corn Growers Association has published reports
that show that there is plenty of corn available for all uses. In addition to
fuel, the ethanol creation process yields high-quality livestock feed and food
production. The Association has also stated a goal of accommodating the long
term projected increase in ethanol production from 4 billion gallons in 2005 to
12.5-15 billion gallons, without giving up the U.S. corn industry’s
domestic and export markets. (Additional statistics on the use of corn
in the U.S. include: In 2003, 57% of the total corn grown in the U.S. was
used as animal feed and 19% of the total crop was exported. Ethanol
production currently consumes about 13% of the total U.S. corn crop.)
Q. In terms of cost, which is more expensive –
gasoline or E85 ethanol?
A. The price of E85 ethanol varies by
market and can fluctuate just like any other fuel. During the spike in gasoline
prices in September 2005, the price of E85 ethanol was as much as 60 cents a
gallon less than gasoline in some places. In 2006, the price of ethanol reached
new highs as refiners abruptly replaced the additive MTBE with ethanol. This
sudden increase in demand produced a temporary price spike that made E85
ethanol more expensive than gasoline in some areas. However, ethanol production
costs are significantly below today’s price of gasoline. In the future,
we expect E85 ethanol to be cheaper per mile than gasoline when gas prices are
high and more expensive per mile when gas prices are low.
As is the case with all forms of fuel, the larger the
network of fueling outlets and the greater the use of the fuel, the more
competitively priced that fuel will be. For more information on E85 ethanol
pricing around the country, visit
www.E85fuel.com.
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Which 2007 Chevy Vehicles Use
E85 FlexFuel Technology?
For 2007, GM vehicles that offer E85-capability are:
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Chevrolet Tahoe
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GMC Yukon |
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Chevrolet Suburban |
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GMC Yukon XL |
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Chevrolet Avalanche |
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GMC Sierra |
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Chevrolet Silverado |
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GMC Sierra Classic |
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Chevrolet Silverado Classic
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GMC Savana |
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Chevrolet Impala |
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Chevrolet Monte Carlo |
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Chevrolet Express |
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Chevrolet Uplander |
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How
Available is E85 FlexFuel?
To date according to the National Ethanol Vehicle Coalition,
there are more than 1,000 E85 ethanol fueling stations in the U.S. This number
has grown significantly over the past year.
Is GM doing anything to help promote the
installation of more E85 stations?
A. GM is dedicated to helping to grow
the E85 infrastructure in the U.S. and is involved in several initiatives with
industry, government and other key stakeholders.
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GM has partnered with
the Governors’ Ethanol Coalition and loaned E85 flexible fuel vehicles to
each participating state for use in promoting E85 ethanol since 2005.
Currently, GM is loaning vehicles to at least 30 states and organizations as
part of this partnership. |
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GM, along with Ford and DCX, has
also pledged its support for a U.S. “25 x 25” initiative, which is
an effort to get 25 percent of the nation’s transportation energy needs
met by domestically–produced renewable fuels by 2025. We believe this
goal is achievable in the transportation sector with a combination of
corn-based and cellulosic ethanol. We are committed to continuing our expansion
of the availability of flex fuel vehicles, but to make this vision a reality,
our flex fuel vehicle customers must be able to find E85 ethanol. GM believes
the nation should aim to give most Americans reasonable access to E85 ethanol
within the next five years. To us, this means that 20-30 percent of service
stations throughout the nation would need to offer E85 ethanol. |
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GM is a member of the
EPA’s new SmartWay Grow & Go partnership. The program is an expansion
of the EPA’s SmartWay Transport Partnership, which focuses on promoting
the environmental benefits of renewable fuels. GM agreed to join the SmartWay
Go & Grow program to help expand the alternative fueling infrastructure,
increase consumer awareness, and build consumer and corporate demand. The EPA
will work to share the environmental story of these important fuels and
strengthen the technical and regulatory framework necessary to ensure quality
fuels and adequate infrastructure. |
GM has also announced several partnerships since 2005 with
various states and fuel providers to locate more E85 ethanol fueling pumps or
stations throughout the U.S. To date, partnerships have been announced in South
Dakota, California, Illinois, Minnesota, Texas, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio,
Pennsylvania, Florida, New York and Virginia. As part of these partnerships, to
date, GM has helped to launch the installation of more than 200 E85 fueling
pumps stations around the country. GM is also in talks with additional states
and more announcements should be coming.
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